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Getting under the skin: the immunogenetics of psoriasis.
Bowcock AM, Krueger JG.
Department of Genetics,
Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Bowcock@genetics.wustl.edu
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the skin that is mediated by T
cells, dendritic cells and inflammatory cytokines. We now understand many of the
cellular alterations that underlie this disease, and genomic approaches have
recently been used to assess the alterations of gene expression in psoriatic
skin lesions. Genetic susceptibility factors that contribute to predisposition
to psoriasis are now also being identified. It is hoped that we will soon be
able to correlate the cellular pathogenesis that occurs in psoriasis with these
genetic factors. In this Review article, we describe what is known about genes
that confer increased susceptibility to psoriasis, and we integrate this with
what is known about the molecular and cellular mechanisms that occur in other
inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.